Do you like to see a new city, such as the breathtaking landscapes of Europe or the colorful culture of South America? Or anyplace Hold onto your desire to travel! The first step in realizing that dream is to obtain an international passport, which is your official key to leaving your country (Nigeria) and exploring other regions of the world (not all countries).
This detailed guide, written exclusively for Nigerians, will help you through the full process of applying for an international passport smoothly and stress-free. Whether you’re an experienced traveler or a first-time adventurer, we’ve got you covered.
The first step is selecting your passport type.
Before you begin the application process, you must first determine which passport type best suits your travel needs. The Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS) provides three types of passports, which are briefly summarized below:
Official Passport (Blue Cover): Only for government officials such as Ministers, Governors, and Permanent Secretaries, indicating their association with the Nigerian government during official travel.
Diplomatic Passport (Red Cover): Reserved for high-ranking officials such as the President, Vice President, and Ambassadors.
Standard Passport (Green Cover): The most popular option for Nigerian citizens, acting as their official identification document for foreign travel.
Passport Requirements:
The required documents vary based on whether you are a first-time applicant or renewing an existing passport. Let’s get into the details.
For new passports:
- Completed Online Application Form: Do not fear, it is readily available on the NIS website!
- Recent passport-size photographs: To avoid errors, ensure that they meet the specified standards.
- National ID Number (NIN): This serves as your unique identifier and is required for online applications.
- Birth certificates or age declarations: You must have proof of your age.
- Letter of Consent from Parent/Guardian (if under 18): Our young travelers (under 18) must obtain permission from their parents or guardians.
- Passport Fee Payment: The fee varies according to the kind and validity length of your passport (more on that later!).
For Renewal:
- Completed Online Application Form: Similar to a new passport application.
- Recent passport-sized photographs: Having new images is usually a good idea.
- Copy of Your Old Passport: This serves as verification that your prior passport was issued.
- Renewal charge Payment: Renewals require a separate charge, so be prepared.
The Easiest Route to Apply is : Online
The Nigerian Immigration Service embraces technology! You can conveniently apply for a passport from the comfort of your home through their online portal.
Here’s a step-by-step breakdown to guide you through the process:
- Navigate to the NIS website: Head over to the official Nigeria Immigration Service website and click on the prominent “Apply for Passport” button.
- Create Your Account: If you’re a first-time user, register using your National Identification Number (NIN) for easy access.
- Select Your Application Type: Choose “Apply for Fresh Passport” for new applications or “Apply for Renewal/Re-issue” for renewals.
- Fill out the application form: This is where you’ll provide your personal details, passport preferences (type, number of pages, validity), information about your next of kin, and upload all the necessary documents like passport photographs, your NIN, and your birth certificate.
- Make Your Payment: The NIS website accepts online payments using debit or credit cards. The exact fee depends on the type of passport and its validity period (we’ll cover this in detail shortly!).
- Schedule Your Biometric Appointment: Once your payment is processed, you’ll be able to schedule an appointment for biometric data capture at a designated NIS office.
- Biometric Capture Visit: On your scheduled date, visit the NIS office to provide your fingerprints, photographs, and other biometric data. This is a crucial step for authentication purposes.
Budgeting for Your Passport
Here’s a breakdown of the current passport fees in Nigeria (as of September 2024) to help you plan your finances ahead:
For Nigerians Applying Within Nigeria:
- 32-page Passport (5-year Validity): ₦50,000
- 64-page Passport (10-year Validity): ₦100,000
For Nigerians Applying in the Diaspora:
- 32-page Passport (5-year Validity): $130
- 64-page Passport (10-year Validity): $230
Processing Time: How Long Will You Wait?
The standard processing time for an international passport in Nigeria is:
- 3 weeks for renewals
- 6 weeks for first-time applications
However, it’s important to note that processing times can vary, especially during peak travel seasons. So, it’s always a wise decision to apply well in advance to avoid any last-minute rush.
Important Tips for a Smooth Application
- Double-check Your Documents: Ensure that all your documents are complete, accurate, and up-to-date before submitting them.
- Stay Informed: Visit the official NIS website https://passport.immigration.gov.ng/. for the latest information on fees, requirements, and any changes in the application process.
- Plan Ahead: As mentioned earlier, apply for your passport well in advance, especially if you have upcoming travel plans.
- Be Patient: The passport application process can sometimes take time. Be patient and follow the instructions provided by the NIS.
Obtaining an international passport is a crucial step for Nigerians looking to explore the world. By following the guidelines provided in this guide and ensuring that you meet all the requirements, you can meet the process and obtain your passport smoothly. Remember, your passport is your key to leaving Nigeria. So, plan ahead, gather your documents